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Adobe samples were collected from residential buildings in two different locations. The determination of the composition of adobe blocks encompassed the determination of the binder fraction and of their chemical composition and also the particle size analysis of the aggregate.

For this purpose FRX analysis, acid dissolution and dry sieving were performed. Methylene blue test was also executed in order to determine the clay fraction. Additionally, the mineral composition of powder samples and oriented samples was performed using XRD analysis in order to determine the clay minerals present in the blocks.

As adobe blocks are extremely prone to the action of water the Geelong test was undertaken in order to provide information in terms of durability. It was concluded that air lime was generally used in adobe compositions. However, the clay content varies in adobes from different regions, providing distinct durability characteristics to these materials.

Characterization, reproduction and optimization of traditional adobe bricks. Adobe bricks were first introduced , years ago. Extensive use of the material throughout the centuries has led to strong local traditions of building with earth and has established adobe masonry as an important feature of the international architectural heritage. Today, despite no longer being a prevalent building material, adobes are still in use, since a number of earthen structures survive worldwide.

Furthermore, the simplicity, low cost and almost negligible embodied energy associated with the production of adobes , as well as their good thermal and acoustic properties, render them an attractive option for use in contemporary sustainable construction.

Our work focuses on the characterization of traditional adobes , their reproduction and optimization in the laboratory to produce materials with improved physicomechanical properties.

Results up-to-date show that traditional adobes are mostly composed of random quantities of silt and clay. Calcite is also predominant in relevant X-ray diffraction analyses. The response of traditional adobes to compression is characterized by intense deformability. The average compressive strength recorded depends on the form of test specimen cube, cylinder, prism. Samples with aspect. The magic of solar adobe. This article describes the energy efficient features of a house in Santa Fe.

It is a modern version of ancient adobe house of the area. Topic areas covered are as follows: art of adobe ; solar design; back-up heat; energy and cost performance. Adobe FrameMaker , etc. DOORS is very user Purpose To develop a reliable and efficient digital method to quantify planimetric Goldmann visual field GVF data to monitor disease course and treatment responses in retinal degenerative diseases.

GVFs from 20 eyes from 10 patients with Stargardt disease were quantified to assess the difference between the two methods a total of measurements per method. Results Overall, measurements using Adobe Photoshop were more rapidly performed than those using conventional planimetry.

Photoshop measurements also exhibited less inter- and intra-observer variability. GVF areas for the I4e isopter in patients with the same mutation in RPGR who were nearby in age had similar qualitative and quantitative areas. Conclusions Quantification of GVF using Adobe Photoshop is quicker, more reliable, and less-user dependent than conventional digital planimetry.

It will be a useful tool for both retrospective and prospective studies of disease course as well as for monitoring treatment response in clinical trials for retinal degenerative diseases. Digital quantification of Goldmann visual fields GVFs as a means for genotype-phenotype comparisons and detection of progression in retinal degenerations. To develop a reliable and efficient digital method to quantify planimetric Goldmann visual field GVF data to monitor disease course and treatment responses in retinal degenerative diseases.

Overall, measurements using Adobe Photoshop were more rapidly performed than those using conventional planimetry. Photoshop measurements also exhibited less inter- and intraobserver variability. Quantification of GVFs using Adobe Photoshop is quicker, more reliable, and less user dependent than conventional digital planimetry.

Effect of software manipulation Photoshop of digitised retinal images on the grading of diabetic retinopathy. To determine whether software processing of digitised retinal images using a "sharpen" filter improves the ability to grade diabetic retinopathy.

Digital enhancement of contrast and brightness was performed and a X2 digital zoom was utilised. The grades from the unenhanced and enhanced digitised images were compared with the same retinal fields viewed as slides.

Overall agreement in retinopathy grade from the digitised images improved from In total, five images were overgraded and four undergraded from the enhanced images compared with 17 and eight images respectively when using unenhanced images.

This study demonstrates that the already good agreement in grading performance can be further improved by software manipulation or processing of digitised retinal images. AIMS—To determine whether software processing of digitised retinal images using a "sharpen" filter improves the ability to grade diabetic retinopathy. METHODS— macula centred retinal images were taken as 35 mm colour transparencies representing a spectrum of diabetic retinopathy, digitised, and graded in random order before and after the application of a sharpen filter Adobe Photoshop.

Apparatus for forming adobe bricks and drilling wells. An improved apparatus for the continuous and relatively labor-free fabrication of adobe bricks and the forcing of well casings into the earth.

With regard to forming adobe bricks, a rotating table carries the bricks being processed from one station to the next and a novel means for applying unusually high forming pressures permits immediate forming and ejection of the bricks from the forms while at the same time producing adobe bricks of improved quality and hardness characteristics.

General overview of adobe , looking northwest. South wing is at South wing is at left, and central courtyard, with ovens, at center. This is the first study of adobe brick contamination anywhere in the world. Huancavelica, Peru is the site of historic cinnabar refining and one of the most mercury Hg contaminated urban areas in the world. In this study we measured total Hg concentrations in adobe brick, dirt floor, surface dust, and air samples from the interior of 60 adobe brick houses located in four neighborhoods.

Concentrations of total Hg in adobe bricks, dirt floors, and surface dust ranged from 8. Concentrations of Hg in adobe brick and dirt floor samples in Huancavelica were orders of magnitude higher than in Ayacucho, a non-mining town in Peru. A strong correlation exists between total Hg concentrations in adobe bricks and dirt floors which confirms that adobe bricks were being made on-site and not purchased from an off-site source.

A strong correlation between surface dust and adobe bricks and dirt floors indicates that walls and floors serve as indoor sources of Hg contamination.

Elemental Hg vapor concentrations were below detection adobe bricks, may be a substantial source of residential Hg exposure in silver or gold refining communities where Hg is produced or used for amalgamation in artisanal gold production.

Image analysis software versus direct anthropometry for breast measurements. To compare breast measurements performed using the software packages ImageTool r , AutoCAD r and Adobe Photoshop r with direct anthropometric measurements. Points were marked on the breasts and arms of 40 volunteer women aged between 18 and 60 years. When connecting the points, seven linear segments and one angular measurement on each half of the body, and one medial segment common to both body halves were defined.

The volunteers were photographed in a standardized manner. Photogrammetric measurements were performed by three independent observers using the three software packages and compared to direct anthropometric measurements made with calipers and a protractor.

Measurements obtained with AutoCAD r were the most reproducible and those made with ImageTool r were the most similar to direct anthropometry, while measurements with Adobe Photoshop r showed the largest differences.

Except for angular measurements, significant differences were found between measurements of line segments made using the three software packages and those obtained by direct anthropometry. AutoCAD r provided the highest precision and intermediate accuracy; ImageTool r had the highest accuracy and lowest precision; and Adobe Photoshop r showed intermediate precision and the worst accuracy among the three software packages.

Objective This study has two aims: 1 to evaluate the apical transportation of the Wizard CD Plus and ProTaper Universal after preparation of simulated root canals; 2 to compare, with Adobe Photoshop , the ability of a new software Regeemy in superposing and subtracting images. Canals were prepared up to F2 ProTaper and The superposition of pre- and post-instrumentation images from both systems was performed using Regeemy and Adobe Photoshop.

The apical transportation was measured in millimetres using Image J. Five acrylic resin blocks were used to validate the superposition achieved by the software.

Student's t-test for independent samples was used to evaluate the apical transportation achieved by the rotary systems using each software individually. Student's t-test for paired samples was used to compare the ability of each software in superposing and subtracting images from one rotary system per time. Regeemy consists in a feasible software to superpose and subtract images and appears to be an alternative to Adobe Photoshop.

This study has two aims: 1 to evaluate the apical transportation of the Wizard CD Plus and ProTaper Universal after preparation of simulated root canals; 2 to compare, with Adobe Photoshop , the ability of a new software Regeemy in superposing and subtracting images. A comparative study between xerographic, computer-assisted overlay generation and animated-superimposition methods in bite mark analyses.

This study was to compare the suitability and precision of xerographic and computer-assisted methods for bite mark investigations. Eleven subjects were asked to bite on their forearm and the bite marks were photographically recorded. Alginate impressions of the subjects' dentition were taken and their casts were made using dental stone. The overlays generated by xerographic method were obtained by photocopying the subjects' casts and the incisal edge outlines were then transferred on a transparent sheet.

The bite mark analyses using xerographically generated overlays were done by comparing an overlay to the corresponding printed bite mark images manually. A score with a range of was given during analysis to each precision-determining criterion and the score was increased with better matching.

Evaluating the function of facial nerve is essential in order to determine the influences of various treatment methods. The aim of this study was to evaluate and assess the agreement of Photoshop scaling system versus the facial grading system FGS. In this semi-experimental study, thirty subjects with facial nerve paralysis were recruited. The evaluation of all patients before and after the treatment was performed by FGS and Photoshop measurements.

Therefore, it may be recommended to use this method instead. Two-fold sustainability — Adobe with sawdust as partial sand replacement. Adobe is a material that is economic, environment friendly, and provides better indoor air quality. The material required for the preparation of adobe include clay, sand, and sometimes straw or other organic materials. These materials do not require industrial processing or transportation, however, sand mining has been recently posing a threat to the environment.

Therefore, to enhance the existing sustainability of adobe , sand can be partially or fully replaced by other waste materials. This approach will not only solve the problem of excessive sand mining, it will also address the issue of waste management. Sawdust is one such waste material that can be used to partially replace sand in Adobe. This paper presents the results of compressive and flexural test carried out on Adobe samples with partial sand replacement by sawdust.

Changes in content and synthesis of collagen types and proteoglycans in osteoarthritis of the knee joint and comparison of quantitative analysis with Photoshop -based image analysis.

The different cartilage layers vary in synthesis of proteoglycan and of the distinct types of collagen with the predominant collagen Type II with its associated collagens, e. It was demonstrated that proteoglycan decreases in degenerative tissue and a switch from collagen type II to type I occurs. The aim of this study was to evaluate the correlation of real-time RT -PCR and Photoshop -based image analysis in detecting such lesions and find new aspects about their distribution.

We performed immunohistochemistry and histology with cartilage tissue samples from 20 patients suffering from osteoarthritis compared with 20 healthy biopsies. Proteoglycan content was measured colorimetrically. Using Adobe Photoshop the digitized images of histology and immunohistochemistry stains of collagen type I and II were stored on an external data storage device. The area occupied by any specific colour range can be specified and compared in a relative manner directly from the histogram using the "magic wand tool" in the select similar menu.

In the image grow menu gray levels or luminosity colour of all pixels within the selected area, including mean, median and standard deviation, etc. Statistical Analysis was performed using the t test. A decrease of collagen type II is visible especially in the upper fibrillated area of the advanced osteoarthritic samples, which leads to an overall decrease. Analysis of proteoglycan showed a loss of the overall content and a quite uniform staining in. Method for simulating paint mixing on computer monitors.

Computer programs like Adobe Photoshop can generate a mixture of two 'computer' colors by using the Gradient control.

However, the resulting colors diverge from the equivalent paint mixtures in both hue and value. This study examines why programs like Photoshop are unable to simulate paint or pigment mixtures, and offers a solution using Photoshops existing tools. The article discusses how a library of colors, simulating paint mixtures, is created from 13 artists' colors. The mixtures can be imported into Photoshop as a color swatch palette of colors and as 78 continuous or stepped gradient files, all accessed in a new software package, Chromafile.

Evaluation of photoshop based image analysis in cytologic diagnosis of pleural fluid in comparison with conventional modalities. The aim of this study is to investigate and compare the results of digital image analysis in pleural effusion cytology samples with conventional modalities.

In this cross-sectional study, 53 pleural fluid cytology smears from Qaem hospital pathology department, located in Mashhad, Iran were investigated.

Prior to digital analysis, all specimens were evaluated by two pathologists and categorized into three groups as: benign, suspicious, and malignant.

Using an Olympus microscope and Olympus DP3 digital camera, digital images from cytology slides were captured. Gray Value mean, nucleus to cytoplasm area ratio, and circularity showed the best sensitivity and specificity rates as well as significant differences between all groups. Also, nucleus area and perimeter showed a significant relation between suspicious and malignant groups with benign group.

Whereas, there was no such difference between suspicious and malignant groups. We concluded that digital image analysis is welcomed in the field of research on pleural fluid smears as it can provide quantitative data to apply various comparisons and reduce interobserver variation which could assist pathologists to achieve a more accurate diagnosis.

A simple and inexpensive method of preoperative computer imaging for rhinoplasty. The ability to project possible surgical outcomes can facilitate communication between the patient and surgeon.

It can be an effective tool in the education and training of residents. Unfortunately, these imaging programs are expensive and have a steep learning curve. The purpose of this paper is to present a relatively inexpensive method of preoperative computer imaging with a reasonable learning curve. The price of currently available imaging programs was acquired through an online search, and inquiries were made to the software distributors.

Their prices were compared to Adobe PhotoShop , which has special filters called "liquify" and "photocopy. Projected images were created based on harmonious discussions between the patient and physician. Importantly, these images were presented to the patient as potential results, with no guarantees as to actual outcomes.

Adobe PhotoShop can be purchased for dollars less than the leading computer imaging software for cosmetic rhinoplasty. Effective projected images were created using the "liquify" and "photocopy" filters in PhotoShop. Both patients had surgical planning and operations based on these images. They were satisfied with the results. Preoperative computer imaging can be a very effective tool for the plastic surgeon by providing improved physician-patient communication, increased patient confidence, and enhanced surgical planning.

Adobe PhotoShop is a relatively inexpensive program that can provide these benefits using only 1 or 2 features. Building code challenging the ethics behind adobe architecture in North Cyprus. Adobe masonry is part of the vernacular architecture of Cyprus.

Thus, it is possible to use this technology in a meaningful way on the island. On the other hand, although adobe architecture is more sustainable in comparison to other building technologies, the use of it is diminishing in North Cyprus.

The application of Turkish building code in the north of the island has created complications in respect of the use of adobe masonry, because this building code demands that reinforced concrete vertical tie-beams are used together with adobe masonry.

The use of reinforced concrete elements together with adobe masonry causes problems in relation to the climatic response of the building as well as causing other technical and aesthetic problems. This situation makes the design of adobe masonry complicated and various types of ethical problems also emerge. The objective of this article is to analyse the ethical problems which arise as a consequence of the restrictive character of the building code, by analysing two case studies and conducting an interview with an architect who was involved with the use of adobe masonry in North Cyprus.

According to the results of this article there are ethical problems at various levels in the design of both case studies. These problems are connected to the responsibilities of architects in respect of the social benefit, material production, aesthetics and affordability of the architecture as well as presenting distrustful behaviour where the obligations of architects to their clients is concerned.

Digital quantification of fibrosis in liver biopsy sections: description of a new method by Photoshop software.

The precise quantification of fibrous tissue in liver biopsy sections is extremely important in the classification, diagnosis and grading of chronic liver disease, as well as in evaluating the response to antifibrotic therapy. Because the recently described methods of digital image analysis of fibrosis in liver biopsy sections have major flaws, including the use of out-dated techniques in image processing, inadequate precision and inability to detect and quantify perisinusoidal fibrosis, we developed a new technique in computerized image analysis of liver biopsy sections based on Adobe Photoshop software.

We prepared an experimental model of liver fibrosis involving treatment of rats with oral CCl4 for 6 weeks. After staining liver sections with Masson's trichrome, a series of computer operations were performed including i reconstitution of seamless widefield images from a number of acquired fields of liver sections; ii image size and solution adjustment; iii color correction; iv digital selection of a specified color range representing all fibrous tissue in the image and; v extraction and calculation.

This technique is fully computerized with no manual interference at any step, and thus could be very reliable for objectively quantifying any pattern of fibrosis in liver biopsy sections and in assessing the response to antifibrotic therapy. It could also be a valuable tool in the precise assessment of antifibrotic therapy to other tissue regardless of the pattern of tissue or fibrosis.

Shock Response of Lightweight Adobe Masonry. The behavior of a low density and low-strength building material under shock loading is investigated. The considered material is lightweight adobe masonry characterized by a density of 1. The resulting EOS description is validated by comparing the experimental free surface velocity time curves with those obtained by numerical simulations of the performed PPI tests.

The non-linear compression behavior, including the pore compaction mechanism, constitutes a main ingredient for modelling the response of adobe to blast and high-velocity impact loading. We hence present a modeling approach for lightweight adobe which can be applied to such high rate loading scenarios in future studies. In general, this work shows that PPI tests on lightweight and low-strength geological materials can be used to extract Hugoniot data despite significant material inhomogeneity.

Furthermore, we demonstrate that a homogenous material model is able to numerically describe such a material under shock compression and release with a reasonable accuracy. Microscopes are omnipresent throughout the field of biological research. With microscopes one can see in detail what is going on at the cellular level in tissues. Though it is a ubiquitous tool, the limitation is that with high magnification there is a small field of view.

It is often advantageous to see an entire sample at high magnification. The only disadvantage of such complete slide imaging system is its outrageous cost, thereby hindering their practical use by most laboratories, especially in developing and low resource countries. In a quest for their substitute, we tried commonly used image editing software Adobe Photoshop along with a basic image capturing device attached to a trinocular microscope to create a digital pathology slide.

The seamless image created using Adobe Photoshop maintained its diagnostic quality. With time and effort photomicrographs obtained from a basic camera-microscope set up can be combined and merged in Adobe Photoshop to create a whole slide digital image of practically usable quality at a negligible cost. Over the years technological advancements in optics have helped to provide solutions to this limitation of microscopes by creating the so-called dedicated "slide scanners" which can provide a "whole slide digital image.

This could allow the attacker to impersonate the victim or obtain sensitive information We will outline relevant security settings in this section. The potential clinical uses for such an algorithm are described in a pictorial overview, including applications in emergency radiology, oncologic imaging, and nuclear medicine and molecular imaging.

During the summer experience in the LARSS program, the author created a performance support system showing the techniques of creating text in Quark XPress, placed the text into Adobe Illustrator along with scanned images, signatures and art work partially created in Adobe Photoshop.

The purpose of the project was to familiarize the Office of Education Staff with Graphic Arts and the computer skills utilized to typeset and design certificates, brochures, cover pages, manuals, etc. Low cost passive solar adobe house. A brief description, photographs, and cost breakdown of a hybrid direct-gain passive solar adobe house constructed in the City of El Paso, Texas. The 3-panel active solar domestic hot water system acts as a back-up to the direct gain passive system.

In Adobe Photoshop , the magenta flowers were selected and enhanced. All color was removed from the rest of the image to create an artistic effect. This work is a two-part investigation of the albedo of the depositional aprons or fans associated with Martian gully features.

Using Adobe Systems Photoshop 5. The purpose of this paper is to develop teaching aids using Adobe Flash Professional CS6 emphasize on Triangle concept. A new alternative way to deliver a basic concept in geometry with visualization is software Adobe Flash Professional CS 6.

The results showed that teaching aids was valid, practice, and effective. Validity: expert judgement for material score is 3. Practically: the average of questionnaire response is 4,04 good. Effectiveness: n-gain test value is 0,36 medium.

It concluded that developed of teaching aids using Adobe Flash CS6 on triangle can improve student achievement. By identifying key parameters that. Adobe is an economical, naturally available, and environment friendly construction material that offers excellent thermal and sound insulations as well as indoor air quality.

It is important to understand and enhance the mechanical properties of this material, where a high degree of variation is reported in the literature owing to lack of research and standardization in this field. The present paper focuses first on the understanding of mechanical behaviour of adobe subjected to compressive stresses as well as flexure and then on enhancing the same with the help of steel wire mesh as reinforcement.

A total of 22 samples were tested out of which, 12 cube samples were tested for compressive strength, whereas 10 beams samples were tested for modulus of rupture. Half of the samples in each category were control samples i. The flexural response of adobe has also shown improvement with the addition of wire mesh reinforcement.

Smart phone: a popular device supports amylase activity assay in fisheries research. Colourimetric determinations of amylase activity were developed based on a standard dinitrosalicylic acid DNS staining method, using maltose as the analyte. Intensities and absorbances of red, green and blue RGB were obtained with iPhone imaging and Adobe Photoshop image analysis. Correlation of green and analyte concentrations was highly significant, and the accuracy of the developed method was excellent in analytical performance.

The common iPhone has sufficient imaging ability for accurate quantification of maltose concentrations. Detection limits, sensitivity and linearity were comparable to a spectrophotometric method, but provided better inter-day precision. We have demonstrated that iPhone imaging with image analysis in Adobe Photoshop has potential for field and laboratory studies of amylase.

Finding Your Place in Art History. Describes an art history project used with fifth-grade students where they selected a famous painting as a background for a self-portrait. Explains how the students used Adobe Photoshop to place a digital photograph of themselves into a scanned image of the artwork. A method for removing adobe -type manure from hides using an oxidizing agent. Adobe -type hardened manure attached to bovine hair is a major source of meat contamination, hide quality deterioration, and devalued leather products.

Therefore, it is important to develop cleaning solutions that can rapidly remove adobe -type manure to improve the quality of hides delivered to tan Purpose To describe a novel method for quantitative measurement of area parameters in ocular anterior segment ultrasound biomicroscopy UBM images using Photoshop software and to assess its intraobserver and interobserver reproducibility.

Methods Twenty healthy volunteers with wide angles and twenty patients with narrow or closed angles were consecutively recruited. UBM images were obtained and analyzed using Photoshop software by two physicians with different-level training on two occasions. Borders of anterior segment structures including cornea, iris, lens, and zonules in the UBM image were semi-automatically defined by the Magnetic Lasso Tool in the Photoshop software according to the pixel contrast and modified by the observers.

The intraobserver and interobserver reproducibilities of the anterior segment area parameters and scleral spur location were assessed by limits of agreement, coefficient of variation CV , and intraclass correlation coefficient ICC. Results All of the parameters were successfully measured by Photoshop.

The intraobserver and interobserver reproducibilities for defining the spur location were more than 0. Although the operating times for both observers were less than 3 minutes per image, there was significant difference in the measuring time between two observers with different levels of training p Photoshop showed good intraobserver and interobserver reproducibilties. The methodology was easy to adopt and effective in measuring.

Photos were processed with Adobe Photoshop CC to allow standardized evaluation of hue, chroma, and value between shade tabs. The VITA-coded shade guides evaluated herein showed an overall unmatched shade in all tabs when compared with the control, suggesting that shade selection should be made using the guide produced by the manufacturer of the ceramic intended for the final restoration.

Comparison between a new computer program and the reference software for gray-scale median analysis of atherosclerotic carotid plaques. To compare a new dedicated software program and Adobe Photoshop for gray-scale median GSM analysis of B-mode images of carotid plaques. The best segment for visualization of internal carotid artery plaque was identified on a single longitudinal view and images were recorded in JPEG format. Plaque analysis was performed by both programs. Results were compared with nonparametric Wilcoxon signed rank test and Kendall tau-b correlation analysis.

Measurement of the characteristics of image holograms in regards to diffraction efficiency and signal to noise ratio are demonstrated, using readily available digital cameras and image editing software. Illustrations and case studies, using currently available holographic recording materials, are presented. National, regional, and state maps are available under the View Maps section. We present additional techniques for using mainstream graphics software Adobe Photoshop and Illustrator to produce composite color images and illustrations from astronomical data.

These techniques have been used on numerous images from the Hubble Space Telescope to produce photographic, print and web-based products for news, education and public presentation as well as illustrations for technical publication.

We expand on a previous paper to present more detail and additional techniques, taking advantage of new or improved features available in the latest software versions. While Photoshop is not intended for quantitative analysis of full dynamic range data as are IRAF or IDL, for example , we have had much success applying Photoshop 's numerous, versatile tools to work with scaled images, masks, text and graphics in multiple semi-transparent layers and channels.

Preparing Colorful Astronomical Images and Illustrations. We present techniques for using mainstream graphics software, specifically Adobe Photoshop and Illustrator, for producing composite color images and illustrations from astronomical data. These techniques have been used with numerous images from the Hubble Space Telescope to produce printed and web-based news, education and public presentation products as well as illustrations for technical publication.

These features, along with its user-oriented, visual interface, provide convenient tools to produce high-quality, full-color images and graphics for printed and on-line publication and presentation.

It has been established that Adobe provides, in addition to being sustainable and economic, a better indoor air quality without spending extensive amounts of energy as opposed to the modern synthetic materials. The material, however, suffers from weak structural behaviour when subjected to adverse loading conditions. A wide range of mechanical properties has been reported in literature owing to lack of research and standardization.

The present paper presents the statistical analysis of the results that were obtained through compressive and flexural tests on Adobe samples. Adobe specimens with and without wire mesh reinforcement were tested and the results were reported.

The statistical analysis of these results presents an interesting read. This increase is statistically significant. The flexural response of Adobe has also shown improvement with the addition of wire mesh reinforcement, however, the statistical significance of the same cannot be established. Modern Print Making Options. Recognizes that art students can take advantage of the new mediums technology offers them.

Describes how one student utilized Adobe Photoshop in creating her artwork, while other students used a photocopier as a tool. Maintains that teachers and students should realize that computers and other media are nothing more than tools. Interactive 2D to 3D stereoscopic image synthesis. Advances in stereoscopic display technologies, graphic card devices, and digital imaging algorithms have opened up new possibilities in synthesizing stereoscopic images.

The basis for such a creative process is the focus of this paper. This article presents a novel technique, which uses advanced imaging features and custom Windows-based software that utilizes the Direct X 9 API to provide the user with an interactive stereo image synthesizer.

By creating an accurate and interactive world scene with moveable and flexible depth map altered textured surfaces, perspective stereoscopic cameras with both visible frustums and zero parallax planes, a user can precisely model a virtual three-dimensional representation of a real-world scene.

Current versions of Adobe Photoshop provide a creative user with a rich assortment of tools needed to highlight elements of a 2D image, simulate hidden areas, and creatively shape them for a 3D scene representation. The technique described has been implemented as a Photoshop plug-in and thus allows for a seamless transition of these 2D image elements into 3D surfaces, which are subsequently rendered to create stereoscopic views.

Comparison of grey scale median GSM measurement in ultrasound images of human carotid plaques using two different softwares. Grey scale median GSM measured on ultrasound images of carotid plaques has been used for several years now in research to find the vulnerable plaque.

Centres have used different software and also different methods for GSM measurement. This has resulted in a wide range of GSM values and cut-off values for the detection of the vulnerable plaque.

The aim of this study was to compare the values obtained with two different softwares, using different standardization methods, for the measurement of GSM on ultrasound images of carotid human plaques. The difference between softwares and standardization methods must be taken into consideration when comparing studies.

To avoid these problems, researcher should come to a consensus regarding software and standardization method for GSM measurement on ultrasound images of plaque in the arteries. A cross-polarizing filter was used to standardize external light sources influencing color match.

Pictures were evaluated using Adobe Photoshop CC for standardization of hue, chroma, and value between shade tabs. The VITA-coded shade guides evaluated here showed an overall unmatched shade in all their tabs when compared to the control, suggesting that shade selection should be made with the corresponding manufacturer guide of the ceramic intended for the final restoration.

Application of adobe flash media to optimize jigsaw learning model on geometry material. This study aims to determine and describe the effectiveness of the application of adobe flash media for jigsaw learning model on geometry material. In this study, the modified jigsaw learning with adobe flash media is called jigsaw-flash model.

This research was conducted in Surakarta. The research method used is mix method research with exploratory sequential strategy. The results of this study indicate that students feel more comfortable and interested in studying geometry material taught by jigsaw-flash model. In addition, students taught using the jigsaw-flash model are more active and motivated than the students who were taught using ordinary jigsaw models.

This shows that the use of the jigsaw-flash model can increase student participation and motivation. It can be concluded that the adobe flash media can be used as a solution to reduce the level of student abstraction in learning mathematics. We present cosmetic cleaning techniques for use with mainstream graphics software Adobe Photoshop to produce presentation-quality images and illustrations from astronomical data.

These techniques have been used on numerous images from the Hubble Space Telescope when producing photographic, print and web-based products for news, education and public presentation as well as illustrations for technical publication.

We expand on a previous paper to discuss the treatment of various detector-attributed artifacts such as cosmic rays, chip seams, gaps, optical ghosts, diffraction spikes and the like.

While Photoshop is not intended for quantitative analysis of full dynamic range data as are IRAF or IDL, for example , we have had much success applying Photoshop 's numerous, versatile tools to final presentation images. Other pixel-to-pixel applications such as filter smoothing and global noise reduction will be discussed.

Crowdsourcing systems like Amazon's Mechanical Turk AMT allow data to be collected from a large sample of people in a short amount of time. This use has garnered considerable interest from behavioral scientists. So far, most experiments conducted on AMT have focused on survey-type instruments because of difficulties inherent in running many experimental paradigms over the Internet. This article investigated the viability of presenting stimuli and collecting response times using Adobe Flash to run ActionScript 3 code in conjunction with AMT.

First, the timing properties of Adobe Flash were investigated using a phototransistor and two desktop computers running under several conditions mimicking those that may be present in research using AMT. This experiment revealed some strengths and weaknesses of the timing capabilities of this method. Next, a flanker task and a lexical decision task implemented in Adobe Flash were administered to participants recruited with AMT. The expected effects in these tasks were replicated.

Power analyses were conducted to describe the number of participants needed to replicate these effects. A questionnaire was used to investigate previously undescribed computer use habits of participants on AMT. We conclude that a Flash program in conjunction with AMT can be successfully used for running many experimental paradigms that rely on response times, although experimenters must understand the limitations of the method.

Bridging Cultures. This brief article tells the story of one young man's complicated history and background that was turned around for the better through his involvement with the YMCA Youth Institute and a camp providing team-building exercises, and in-depth instruction in digital arts skills, such as how to edit photos with Adobe Photoshop and create 3D animations….

Adobe unlocks Cherry Canyon, other zones in prolific Barstow unit. Recent discoveries by Adobe Oil and Gas Corp. In February, Adobe reported an oil discovery, 10 Barstow, drilled between No. The well reestablished Cherry Canyon oil production in the Scott field with a potential of bpd of oil and a gor of or gas flow of mcfd. Perforations were from to ft. The explanation of the anomaly of an oil well sandwichedmore » between 2 gas wells all producing from the same formation, is that Cherry Canyon consists of lensitic sands, not necessarily connected, that can yield gas and oil in substantially different proportions.

Shock compression of simulated adobe. A series of plate impact experiments were conducted to investigate the shock response of a simulant for adobe , a traditional form of building material widely used around the world. Air dried bricks were sourced from the London brick company, dry machined and impacted at a range of velocities in a single stage gas gun. The material was found to behave in a manner which was similar to that of loose sand and considerably less stiff than a weak porous sandstone.

The effect of any cementing of the grains was examined by shocking powdered samples contained within a cell arrangement. The accurate measurement of the morphological characteristics of cells with nonuniform conformations presents difficulties. We report here a straightforward method using immunofluorescent staining and the commercially available imaging program Adobe Photoshop , which allows objective and precise information to be gathered on irregularly shaped cells.

We have applied this measurement technique to the analysis of human muscle cells and their immunologically marked intracellular constituents, as these cells are prone to adopting a highly branched phenotype in culture.

Use of this method can be used to overcome many of the long-standing limitations of conventional approaches for quantifying muscle cell size in vitro. In addition, wider applications of Photoshop as a quantitative and semiquantitative tool in immunocytochemistry are explored. Rehabilitation of adobe buildings. Understanding different materials from Portugal. Earth construction is the oldest building material known, with documented cases of the use of earth bricks since Mesopotamia around 10 BC Heathcote, The earth construction exists throughout the majority of the world in different cultures, and for some countries, nowadays it continues to be the main process of construction Vega et al, Earthen construction is an environmentally friendly technique with a social and cultural contribution; this advantage is increased when this type of construction is applied in developing countries where the material costs counterbalance with labour costs, and where other materials and techniques cannot be available Ciancio et al, Studies of materials characterization are required in order to understand the composition and specific properties of the earth buildings, their heterogeneity and their degradation mechanisms.

Some adobes from different buildings, ages and regions of Portugal were collected in order to characterize them mineralogically, chemically and physically. It was possible to understand the composition of these materials and their differences.

Main minerals are quartz, feldspars, calcite and phyllosilicates mica and kaolinite. The mechanical behaviour of these materials isn't the best, but it is possible to improve it with some simple and cheap natural additives kaolinitic soils. The characterization of these materials allows us to understand the differences between the materials from the different regions controlled by locally available raw materials.

Understanding these materials, and their properties, it is possible to formulate new ones for repair, conservation and rehabilitation works. The adobe bricks are an alternative of kiln baked bricks which has several advantages and one of the most important is that these materials are recyclable. Adobes are an excellent option for building rehabilitation, if. Bone histomorphometry using free and commonly available software. Histomorphometric analysis is a widely used technique to assess changes in tissue structure and function.

Commercially available programs that measure histomorphometric parameters can be cost-prohibitive. In this study, we compared an inexpensive method of histomorphometry to a current proprietary software program. The masks were used to quantify histomorphometric parameters bone volume, tissue volume, osteoid volume, mineralizing surface and interlabel width in Image J.

The resultant values obtained using Image J and the proprietary software were compared and differences found to be statistically non-significant. The wide-ranging use of histomorphometric analysis for assessing the basic morphology of tissue components makes it important to have affordable and accurate measurement options available for a diverse range of applications.

Here we have developed and validated an approach to histomorphometry using commonly and freely available software that is comparable to a much more costly, commercially available software program.

A novel method based on Y-shaped microfluidic channel was firstly proposed in this study. The microfluidic channel was made of two cotton-polyester threads based on the capillary effect of cotton-polyester threads for the determination solutions.

A special device was developed to fix the Y-shaped microfluidic channel by ourselves, through which the length and the tilt angle of the channel can be adjusted as requested. The spectrophotometry was compared with Scan- Adobe Photoshop software processing method.

The former had a lower detection limit while the latter showed advantages in both convenience and fast operations and lower amount of samples.

The proposed method was applied to the determination of nitrite. The linear ranges and detection limits are 1. This method has been successfully used to the determination of nitrite in soil samples and moat water with recoveries between It was proved that the proposed method was a low-cost, rapid and convenient analytical method with extensive application prospect. Aims Histomorphometric analysis is a widely used technique to assess changes in tissue structure and function.

Commercially-available programs that measure histomorphometric parameters can be cost prohibitive. The masks were used to quantify histomorphometric parameters bone volume, tissue volume, osteoid volume, mineralizing surface, and interlabel width in Image J. The resultant values obtained using Image J and the proprietary software were compared and found to be statistically non-significant. Conclusions The wide ranging use of histomorphometric analysis for assessing the basic morphology of tissue components makes it important to have affordable and accurate measurement options that are available for a diverse range of applications.

Here we have developed and validated an approach to histomorphometry using commonly and freely available software that is comparable to a much more costly, commercially-available software program.

Shock Compression of Simulated Adobe. Comparison of rotation algorithms for digital images. The paper presents a comparative study of several algorithms developed for digital image rotation. No losing generality we studied gray scale images. We have tested methods preserving gray values of the original images, performing some interpolation and two procedures implemented into the Corel Photo-paint and Adobe Photoshop soft packages. By the similar way methods for rotation of color images may be evaluated also.

Speciation and bioaccessibility of mercury in adobe bricks and dirt floors in Huancavelica, Peru. Huancavelica, Peru, a historic cinnabar refining site, is one of the most mercury Hg -contaminated urban areas in the world. Exposure is amplified because residents build their adobe brick homes from contaminated soil. The objectives of this study were to compare two Hg-leaching procedures, and their application as risk-assessment screening tools in Hg-contaminated adobe brick homes in Huancavelica.

The purpose was to evaluate potential health implications, particularly for children, after ingestion of Hg-contaminated particles. Hg was measured in adobe brick and dirt floor samples from 60 households by total Hg extraction, simulated gastric fluid GF extraction, and sequential selective extraction SSE , which provides more detailed data but is resource-intensive.

Most of the Hg present in samples was relatively insoluble, although in some households soluble Hg species were present at concentrations that may be of concern after ingestion. A strong correlation was identified between results from simulated GF extraction of adobe bricks and dirt floors and the more soluble fractions of Hg from SSE. Simulated GF extraction data were combined with ingestion and body mass characteristics for small children to compare potential risk of ingestion of Hg-contaminated soil with current health standards.

Simulated GF extraction can be used as a risk assessment screening tool for effective allocation of time and resources to households that have measurable concentrations of bioaccessible Hg. Combining simulated GF extraction data with health standards enables intervention strategies targeted at households with the greatest potential health threat from ingestion of Hg-contaminated particles.

Our turbulent Sun. Sunspots in H-alpha. Equipment used was a Daystar 0. Slight adjustments to highlight surface detail were made with Adobe Photoshop. Molnar, Joseph A. Objective: We developed a Web-based, blinded, prospective, randomized, multicenter trial, using standardized digital photography to clinically evaluate hand burn depth and accurately determine wound area with digital planimetry.

Methods: Photos in each center were taken with identical digital cameras with standardized settings on a custom backdrop developed at Wake Forest University containing a gray, white, black, and centimeter scale. The images were downloaded, transferred via the Web, and stored on servers at the principal investigator's home institution.

Color adjustments to each photo were made using Adobe Photoshop 6. In an initial pilot study, model hands marked with circles of known areas were used to determine the accuracy of the planimetry technique. Two-dimensional digital planimetry using SigmaScan Pro 5. Results: Digital photography is a simple and cost-effective method for quantifying wound size when used in conjunction with digital planimetry SigmaScan and photo enhancement Adobe Photoshop programs. Corta el ejecutable de la carpeta de descargas y lo pegas en el escritorio.

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Deezer 4. Hidden Vulkan Run Time Libraries 1. WinRAR 5. The file will not be moved unless listed separately. The "AlternateShell" will be restored. Code 43 Resolution: One of the drivers controlling the device notified the operating system that the device failed in some manner. For more information about how to diagnose the problem, see the hardware documentation. La identidad de componente encontrada en el manifiesto no coincide con la del componente solicitado.

Use sxstrace. System Error: Acceso denegado. Esto ha sucedido 1 veces. En algunos casos, puede que el problema se solucione reiniciando el servicio. Date: To be filled by O. The file will not be moved. The file which is running by the task will not be moved. Hosts: There are more than one entry in Hosts.